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Key Terms

Vocabulary that may be unfamiliar to you

Aerial Photography

Aerial photography refers to images captured from any aircraft or satellite in flight

Algorithm

An ordered set of instructions followed by a computer to transform data into usable information

Autonomous

Able to operate independent of human control

Biodegradable

A product, object, or substance that can be naturally decomposed into the environment.

Carcinogen

A substance or chemical that has been linked to causing the formation of cancers.

Gimbal

A mount that stabilizes cameras and allows the camera to rotate on a horizontal and vertical axis

Host Drone

The centralized drone that receives all the data from other tracking drones to generate accurate GPS locations

HyperSpectral Sensor

Sensors that utilize a large wavelength of light to see beyond just the primary colors

Infrared

Energy that cannot been seen, but felt as warmth (i.e. sunlight)

Machine Learning (ML)

An approach to data analysis where the computer/program carrying out the process learns and adapts as it takes in new data to allow it to produce more accurate results

Microplastic

Microscopic pieces of plastic that have come off of larger plastics and pollute the environment.

Multispectral

Capable of sensing and recording radiation

Mutagen

A chemical or substance that can cause genetic mutation.

Near Infrared (NIR) Light

Wavelengths between 700 and 1100 nanometers

Resolution

The distance on the surface each pixel of an image can see --> The higher the resolution, the greater the visible detail in the photo

Shortwave Infrared (SWIR) Light

Wavelengths between 1100 and 3000 nanometers

Shutter Speed

The length of time the camera shutter is open; How long is spent taking each photo

Spectral Reflectance

How much energy a surface reflects at a specific wavelength

Toxin

A substance that is very harmful and often poisonous, causing disease and infection in other organisms.

UAV

(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) A vehicle that does not have a driver, we use UAV to refer to drones

VNIR Spectral Range

(Visible and Near Infrared) A lens that can capture images in a specific range of wavelengths

VNIR Spectral Range

Measured in nanometers on a scale of energy, certain wavelengths of energy can be seen (i.e. light), while others cannot be seen (i.e. heat)

Key Terms: List

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